The Benefits of Daily Exercise for Seniors With Dementia
It is important for all of us to feel a sense of purpose while staying active, both for our mental and physical well being. Exercise is especially important for seniors with dementia because it can provide them with better health and mental well-being. It can also help them maintain a higher quality of life. However, figuring out the appropriate activities for those with elderly dementia can be a bit challenging. If you know someone who needs to find ways to be more active while creating a sense of purpose, here are some things to consider before choosing the best type of activity:
- Consult with the person’s doctor to get guidance on what they can and cannot do. Ask about things that are encouraged and those things that should be avoided because of health problems.
- Determine what they enjoy doing and what they remember how to do. This can be a good starting place for choosing activities they can participate in.
- Take into account their physical capabilities. Is the person in a wheelchair? Are they arthritic? How is their balance? To what degree can they hear and understand?
- Be sure that the location of the activity is as safe as possible. Is the area free of clutter that could cause tripping or injury? Is it a comfortable place, free of noise, and is it a comfortable temperature?
Once you feel you have a good sense of your loved one’s ability and safety hazards, there are several different types of activities to consider. Remember that the goal is finding something your dementia patient or loved one would enjoy and benefit from.
- Sensory activities- For those individuals with limited mobility, sensory activities can be a great way to keep their fine motor skills and mind working sharply. Things such as popping bubble wrap or creating sensory bins with things like kinetic sand or jello can be good options.
- Water activity- Many seniors find water aerobics and other water activities to be calming and have many healing properties. Water works in their favor and allows for smooth motions that are easy on the joints. Water aerobic classes also have a social aspect to them that many elderly people crave. It is a great way to get out of the house and a good form of exercise that will help strengthen the body.
- Outdoor activity- Getting outside in the sunshine has great health benefits. Simple outdoor activities such as a walk, gardening or sweeping can be great simple options of getting an elderly person to stay active and also get some vitamin D. Being outside can be a mood booster on its own!
- Dancing- Many elderly people enjoy dancing to music that was popular in their youth. Square dancing or ballroom dancing are great options for those elderly who are a little more capable of movement and higher levels of activity. Always be sure to have help nearby in case the person becomes weak or dizzy.
- Memory activities- Exercising memory and mind can also be an important activity for those aging seniors struggling with dementia. Puzzles and crosswords are great but, eventually may become too difficult. If that is the case consider easier activities like sorting through a box of buttons or counting out change. Look in the toy aisle for some simple memory games and cards to try. Going through old family photos may be a fun way to jog memories. Often people will remember the words to their favorite songs or hymns. Playing music and encouraging singing is a great option too.
Regardless of what exercises are tried, go slow, watch for signs of stress and uneasiness, and take safety precautions. It is helpful to break the exercise time up into three ten minute sessions. Encourage rest and water consumption when needed. Making the effort to increase activity is worth the effort. In addition, our in-home care Registered Nurses and Licensed Social Workers will develop a plan of care tailored to the needs of your loved one.



